What Causes Gum Melanin Pigmentation?
Gum melanin pigmentation, also known as gingival pigmentation, can be caused by a variety of factors, including genetics, hormonal changes, certain medications, and certain medical conditions. Some of the most common causes include:
- Melanin-producing cells called melanocytes, which are present in the gums, can overproduce melanin due to genetics or hormonal changes.
- Certain medications, such as the antibiotic minocycline, can cause pigmentation of the gums.
- Certain medical conditions, such as Addison’s disease, can cause pigmentation of the gums and other parts of the body.
- Trauma or injury to the gums can also cause pigmentation.
- Smoking and chewing tobacco can also cause pigmentation
It’s important to note that pigmentation of gums is generally benign, however it is always better to check with dentist or doctor to make sure if the pigmentation is not indicating any serious underlying issue.
How To Fix Gum Color?
There are several ways to improve the color of gums, including:
- Practicing good oral hygiene: Brush and floss your teeth regularly to remove plaque and bacteria that can cause discoloration.
- Using an antiseptic mouthwash: This can help kill bacteria and freshen breath.
- Quitting smoking: Smoking can cause discoloration of the gums.
- Avoiding certain foods and drinks: Coffee, tea, red wine, and tobacco can all stain the gums.
- Consult with a dentist: Some discoloration may be caused by a buildup of tartar or other dental problems that can be treated by a professional.
- Gum depigmentation: A procedure where the gum tissue is lightened by removing the pigmented cells, a procedure done by periodontist or oral surgeon.
It’s important to note that in some cases, discoloration may be a symptom of a more serious oral health issue. If you are concerned about the color of your gums, it is best to see a dentist for an evaluation.
